Discover the Chow Chow
History
The Chow Chow is among the oldest dog breeds, with a history spanning more than two thousand years in China. It was used for guarding, hunting and other tasks. The breed became known in Europe in the nineteenth century, and organised breeding developed in Britain towards the end of that century. Its striking, lion-like appearance inspired many traditions and stories.
Appearance
The Chow Chow is a sturdy, medium-sized dog with a proud bearing, small erect ears and a tail carried over its back. Height is generally around 46–56 cm, depending on sex. Its abundant double coat can be rough or smooth and comes in solid colours including red, black, blue, cinnamon and cream. Its distinctive blue-black tongue is a hallmark of the breed.
Temperament
Independent, dignified and often reserved with strangers, the Chow Chow can form a deep bond with its family. It is not always eager to obey automatically and benefits from people who understand its temperament. Early socialisation, respect for its boundaries and calm, consistent guidance are essential. Interactions with children and other animals require thoughtful introductions and supervision.
Health
Like many breeds, Chow Chows may develop inherited or anatomical conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia and eyelid disorders such as entropion. Responsible selection of breeding dogs, appropriate health screening and regular veterinary care support their wellbeing.
Grooming
The dense double coat needs regular, thorough brushing, especially during seasonal shedding. Skin, nails and ears also need routine attention. Chow Chows are sensitive to high temperatures: shade, a cool environment and fresh water are essential, especially during a Cypriot summer.
Exercise
The breed does not need exhausting exercise but benefits from daily walks, gentle play and mental stimulation. Activity should suit the dog’s age, health and the weather. Strenuous exercise should be avoided in hot conditions.
Training
Training should begin early and be built on trust, consistency and positive reinforcement. Chow Chows respond better to fair, calm cooperation than to pressure or harsh methods. The aim is not to break their character, but to build a relationship of mutual respect.